The Age of Influence, Part 2

As children, we learn at an early age that, in order to make friends, we must exchange information — whether it be through gossip, sharing hobbies, or talking about the latest show on TV. We soon learn that to reach a high place in the social hierarchy, we must possess and barter exclusive information in a way that makes us invaluable resources of knowledge. The more people we attract via that information, the higher our level of influence.

Information is binding.

Every day, we connect to one another through information. We exchange stories, ideas, names, dates, values and feelings. These are the ways we can relate to one another and deepen a connection. Information is the currency for social connectivity. Information is the means. Social connectivity is the end. Social media facilitates all of these things and makes a high place in the social hierarchy accessible for people not backed by institutions than ever before. In other words, you don’t have to be a movie star to be famous on Twitter.

As social media becomes a proven means to boost the consumption (hyper consumption) of information (or content), we also begin to enter an age of influence transaction which has weight to industries that rely on influence and mass audiences such as publishing, marketing, advertising, education, etc.

But the age of influence carries implications we had not previously considered:

  • Who are we as beacons of influence?
  • What does this mean to old business models—those in which only those with power had the ability to create, publish and disseminate information?
  • What is ethical influence bartering?

The beacon of influence is now you: The average user now has the tools to create, publish and disseminate information (content). The average user also now has the hyper consumption tools of social media. The average user also has access to the same advertising means as any corporation. And in addition, thanks to the cultural shift in media consumption—one in which mainstream media competes with non-mainstream media to gather information—the average user is free to compete with brands.

Brands of influence (news organizations, PR agencies, education providers, politicians) no longer compete only againsy other brands. Now they compete against you, the average user.

In previous generations, journalists, for example, were hired to work under one publisher to produce content that would generate an audience. The journalist, in most cases, were bound to a byline and the occasional accolade. Columnists or opinion editors had the privilege of engaging with the audience for long as their views were diverse or consistent with the publisher.

In previous generations, journalists also had little ability to generate an audience, contain an audience and transport that audience to a different location for a different set of goals. That is no longer the case. Now journalists can create accounts, track audiences, generate lists, and more importantly connect with their audience on a more personal level.

Individuals who are successful at generating, containing and relocating an audience become valuable assets to larger beacons of influence, much like small planets orbit a giant sun to form solar systems.

Akin to corporate mergers, brands will seek to absorb individuals who have high influence on a target demographic. The value of that influence will be determined by the audience size, demographic breakdown and depth of influence (the likelihood of someone obeying your requests). Individuals with influence will be able to transact audiences much like houses and railroads in a board game of Monopoly.

We are beginning to see the first evidences of audience bartering in blog partnerships with other blogs, larger news organizations and individuals. We are also beginning to see evidences of such bartering as journalists with self-generated influence are hired by organizations. Such audience bartering is not explicit as much as it is implicit. One who is a celebrity blogger is more likely to be a better candidate than one who is not well known at all. Evidence is always singular.

And when we reach a matured age of influence, what will that say about our value as media consumers? What will that say about our perceived notion of filtered media? How will we tell the difference? What will be more important to us as information consumers: loyalty or autonomy?

The Lakers' Twitter Page on March 20

Who the @Lakers follow on Twitter [UPDATE March 19, 2012]

The Lakers' Twitter Page on March 20

The news came at a bit of a surprise for a lot of Lakers fans last week when Derek Fisher, the team’s point guard and long-time member, was traded to the Houston Rockets on Thursday, March 15.

So it was something of interest to me as I have been following the Lakers’ twitter behavior as it goes through team player changes. The Lakers’ twitter account had not yet dropped Derek Fisher (@derekfisher) from its “following” list until the next day.

The @Lakers' still following Derek Fisher on the day of the announcement.

Dropping Derek Fisher from the Lakers’ following list came to a surprise to a few Lakers fans who told me that dropping him would be unlikely given his status as president of the National Basketball Players Association. But the Lakers stopped following him for one reason or another.

With the changes in the team lineup, so did its twitter following list. One other big surprise was the Lakers twitter manager dropping Beto Duran, ESPN’s sports reporter who covers the Lakers.

In sum, the Lakers stopped following these accounts: Beto Duran (new handle @DuranSports), Derek Fisher (@derekfisher).

Below is the list that reflects the new additions to the team: Jordan Hill, Christian Eyenga.

As of now, the Lakers follow 54 accounts.

CORRECTION: I stand corrected in @Lakers Follow on Twitter – [UPDATE Feb 16, 2012]” href=”http://elgomez.com/who-the-lakers-follow-on-twitter-update-feb-16-2012/” target=”_blank”>my last update of the Lakers’ Follow List posts. Beto Duran has informed that Adrian Garcia Marquez, the Lakers’ Spanish-speaking game announcer, has not left twitter but is simply using a different handle (@AGMLA). He’s yet to be followed by the Lakers.

UPDATED List:

@jordanchill43 (Jordan Hill)

@christeyenga8 (Christian Eyenga)

@LakersCommunity (managed by Jason McDevitt)

@3goudelock Andrew Goudelock

@dariusmorris4 Darius Morris

@paugasol Pau Gasol

@ronartest @MetaWorldPeace Ron Artest

@NBAAllStar NBA All-Star 2012

@DevinEbanks3 Devin Ebanks

@SteveBlake5 Steve Blake

@Matt_Barnes22 Matt Barnes

@NBAPR NBA Communications

@LakersReporter Mike Trudell

@LetShannonDunk Let Shannon Dunk

@LakersSTH Lakers Season Seats

@raptors Toronto Raptors

@LA_Sparks Los Angeles Sparks

@FoxSportsWest FOX Sports West

@kaj33 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar

@Jbuss Joey Buss

@JeanieBuss Jeanie Buss

@LakerGirls Laker Girls

@warriors Golden St. Warriors

@denvernuggets Denver Nuggets

@WashWizards Washington Wizards

@okcthunder OKC THUNDER

@detroitpistons NBA Detroit Pistons

@dallasmavs Dallas Mavericks

@DFenders L.A. D-Fenders

@hornets New Orleans Hornets

@forumbluegold Darius Soriano

@thenyknicks NBA New York Knicks

@Bobcats Charlotte Bobcats

@indianapacers Indiana Pacers

@atlanta_hawks Atlanta Hawks

@spurs San Antonio Spurs

@Sixers Philadelphia 76ers

@celtics Boston Celtics

@LAClippers Los Angeles Clippers

@Orlando_Magic Orlando Magic

@Utah_Jazz NBA Utah Jazz

@Bucks Milwaukee Bucks

@netsbasketball netsbasketball

@MNTimberwolves MN Timberwolves

@PhoenixSuns NBA Phoenix Suns

@NBA NBA

@cavs Cleveland Cavaliers

@chicagobulls Chicago Bulls

@pdxtrailblazers Trail Blazers

@memgrizz Memphis Grizzlies

@SacramentoKings Sacramento Kings

@MiamiHEAT The Miami HEAT

@HoustonRockets Houston Rockets

@nbadleague NBA D League

Who the @Lakers Follow on Twitter – [UPDATE Feb 16, 2012]

As the Los Angeles @Lakers continue changes its lineup, so does its Twitter follow pattern.

In late January, the Lakers dropped Derrick Caracter (@RebuildCaracter) from the team making him one less twitter account to follow in the mega NBA brand’s social media strategy. The drop would have brought its total number of accounts it follows to 53—based on the @Lakers Follow on Twitter – [UPDATE Dec 20, 2011]” href=”http://elgomez.com/2011/12/21/who-the-lakers-follow-on-twitter-the-list-updated-december-20-2011/” target=”_blank”>last update on my blog—but it appears to have kept its balance at 54 by adding one more account to follow: @LakersCommunity.

The account, managed by Community Relations Director Jason McDevitt, is a social media arm of the team’s community outreach efforts.

Back in January 25, @FishbowlLA reported that the Lakers had added  Adrian Garcia Marquez and Francisco Pinto to its Spanish-language TV broadcasting team. I sent a tweet wondering whether the @Lakers twitter administrator would add those two to the twitter accounts to follow. (Obviously no response.) But I found it curious that Marquez (who supposedly has the twitter handle @AGMdeportes) has somehow deactivated his twitter account—even to the curiosity of ESPN reporter Beto Duran (@DuranLA).

Pinto has remained on twitter as @panchopinto1622, but to date has not been added to the @Lakers follow list.

We’ve yet to see what strategic move the @Lakers’ social media manager will do with those two accounts, given their status in the Latino community.

Stay tuned kids!

UPDATED List:

@LakersCommunity (managed by Jason McDevitt)

@3goudelock Andrew Goudelock

@dariusmorris4 Darius Morris

@paugasol Pau Gasol

@ronartest @MetaWorldPeace Ron Artest

@NBAAllStar NBA All-Star 2012

@DevinEbanks3 Devin Ebanks

@SteveBlake5 Steve Blake

@Matt_Barnes22 Matt Barnes

@NBAPR NBA Communications

@LakersReporter Mike Trudell

@LetShannonDunk Let Shannon Dunk

@LakersSTH Lakers Season Seats

@raptors Toronto Raptors

@LA_Sparks Los Angeles Sparks

@FoxSportsWest FOX Sports West

@kaj33 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar

@Jbuss Joey Buss

@JeanieBuss Jeanie Buss

@LakerGirls Laker Girls

@warriors Golden St. Warriors

@denvernuggets Denver Nuggets

@WashWizards Washington Wizards

@okcthunder OKC THUNDER

@detroitpistons NBA Detroit Pistons

@dallasmavs Dallas Mavericks

@derekfisher derekfisher

@DFenders L.A. D-Fenders

@hornets New Orleans Hornets

@forumbluegold Darius Soriano

@thenyknicks NBA New York Knicks

@DuranLA Beto Duran

@Bobcats Charlotte Bobcats

@indianapacers Indiana Pacers

@atlanta_hawks Atlanta Hawks

@spurs San Antonio Spurs

@Sixers Philadelphia 76ers

@celtics Boston Celtics

@LAClippers Los Angeles Clippers

@Orlando_Magic Orlando Magic

@Utah_Jazz NBA Utah Jazz

@Bucks Milwaukee Bucks

@netsbasketball netsbasketball

@MNTimberwolves MN Timberwolves

@PhoenixSuns NBA Phoenix Suns

@NBA NBA

@cavs Cleveland Cavaliers

@chicagobulls Chicago Bulls

@pdxtrailblazers Trail Blazers

@memgrizz Memphis Grizzlies

@SacramentoKings Sacramento Kings

@MiamiHEAT The Miami HEAT

@HoustonRockets Houston Rockets

@nbadleague NBA D League

@MrChuckD Goes After LA Weekly’s @DennisJRomero on Twitter

  1. Low turnout for Public Enemy ‘Occupy Skid Row’ ‘concert’ downtown; no arrests bit.ly/wZ65BJ
  2. Based on a conversation between Romero and Chuck D, Romero was not present at the event and relied on an on-location reporter to report on the scene.
  3. In the article, Romero points out that LAPD says the event organizers—The Los Angeles Community Action Network (LACAN)—have a permit to block the streets, but not to hold a concert. LACAN refer Romero to Public Enemy’s publicist, who has sent Romero a press release of the event.
  4. Public Enemy’s publicist, Jolyn Matsumuro tells Romero this: ”We have a valid permit for a street festival, and the permit specifically includes a stage and music.”
  5. But according to Romero and other sources, LACAN admits it does not have such permit.
  6. Romero calls it an outright lie and hype on the publicist’s part.
  7. Chuck D decides to take it to Twitter.
  8. this dude @dennisjromero is a cancer to the community with his lies about todays historic event. this is what we mean by DontBelieveTheHYPE
  9. I totally have lost all respect for LAWeekly for having this cancer @dennisjromero on their staff.He presents a big disservice to all of us.
  10. @MrChuckD Big fan in college, interviewed you for the LA Times, and wish you the best, but your PR was the liar here.
  11. @dennisjromero it’s hard enough to get any positive energy from the black community and Rap music without bricks being thrown at it already
  12. @dennisjromero factions covering a large %of bad news coming from both areas have destroyed the esteem of a nationwide community,tired of it
  13. @dennisjromero there are reasons why these events dont happen,the LA SkidRow area is largely unknown in USA&anything RAP is painted Bad here
  14. @dennisjromero @rungomez the hype of a rap festival to giveback some hope to invisible downtrodden situation in Downtown LA? it’s terrible
  15. @dennisjromero @rungomez absolutely a day of light in deplorable situation.. The avg LA person has rarely or never been in that region eh?
  16. @RunGomez it was a day of complete positivity.People didn’t leave I hosted the thing till the end.THAT is the story. Nothing tragic sorry 4U
  17. @dennisjromero @rungomez where I’m from it’s easy to recognize deceit in print.It has festered a downward spiral of self doubt from MYpeople
  18. @dennisjromero @rungomez Corporations have dominated the P.O.V of RAP away from Black people& its artists.The good words&deeds are obscured
  19. @RunGomez @dennisjromero maybe I’m a fool for thinking your last names would indicate an understanding of the nature of this type of event?
  20. @dennisjromero @rungomez lastly I take personal because these artists ALL poured their souls to Bond with a forgotten people in Downtown LA
  21. @RunGomez @dennisjromero We all err.And if it was a blog bigDeal.But printed&distributed on paper are continuous stakes driven thru the hood
  22. @RunGomez @MrChuckD I left it up to our reviewer at the scene to determine crowd size
  23. @RunGomez @MrChuckD The LAPD indicated few showed up, and video and photos of the event didn’t exactly show overflow.
  24. Wtf? The LA Times recognizes the full RAPgiveback effort of SkidRow festival more than LA Weekly so called liberal rag.Somebody Explain?
  25. @GeorgeZaragoza3 so is the editorial staff at LA Weekly elitist ? Or what? 85% of SkidRow are black people can someone explain this from LA?
  26. For some perspective, below is a slideshow of photos of the event published by the LA Weekly on its website.

Who the @Lakers Follow on Twitter – [UPDATE Dec 20, 2011]

A lot has happened to the @Lakers since June 2011.

After the NBA draft in the summer, the Lakers—as with the rest of the NBA teams–underwent a negotiation lockout that shortened the season; Ron Artest changed his named Meta World Peace; Kobe Bryant and his wife are splitting up; and the Lakers lost its bid to gain a few new, key players to its team, all while losing a key player such as Lamar Odom in the process.

While all these events happened outside the purview of the world of social media, the Lakers twitter account also underwent a slight modification that reflect the changes that have happened.

As of December 20, 2011, the @Lakers twitter account had 2,226,855 followers—roughly 226,000 more than when I began reporting on the team’s twitter account on May 6. What’s more noteworthy is the number of twitter accounts it follows. In my last update, the Lakers twitter account was following 60. As of today, it is following 54, or a 10% drop.

The change in its following list reflect the changes in the team’s roster. Since June, the Lakers twitter account has stopped following the twitter accounts for Lamar Odom, Brian Grant, Andrew Bynum (his twitter handle has been deactivated), Shannon Brown, Joe Smith and Trey Johnson.

As with many large organizations, it is standard for Twitter accounts to perceive ReTweets, @ Mentions and “Follows” as a form of endorsement. If that’s the case, the changes in the Los Angeles team’s lineup are becoming obvious in its social media practices—which is another form of saying that life in social media is imitating, well, real life. The Lakers’ twitter account is by far the largest account to abide by such strict guidelines.

As of this update, Laker star player Kobe Bryant (who joined twitter as @KBtwofour on Tuesday, May 05, 2009) has not been added to this list and has not yet had his account “verified” by Twitter. More updates to follow.

@3goudelock Andrew Goudelock

@dariusmorris4 Darius Morris

@paugasol Pau Gasol

@ronartest @MetaWorldPeace Ron Artest

@RebuildCaracter Derrick Caracter

@NBAAllStar NBA All-Star 2012

@DevinEbanks3 Devin Ebanks

@SteveBlake5 Steve Blake

@Matt_Barnes22 Matt Barnes

@NBAPR NBA Communications

@LakersReporter Mike Trudell

@LetShannonDunk Let Shannon Dunk

@LakersSTH Lakers Season Seats

@raptors Toronto Raptors

@LA_Sparks Los Angeles Sparks

@FoxSportsWest FOX Sports West

@kaj33 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar

@Jbuss Joey Buss

@JeanieBuss Jeanie Buss

@LakerGirls Laker Girls

@warriors Golden St. Warriors

@denvernuggets Denver Nuggets

@WashWizards Washington Wizards

@okcthunder OKC THUNDER

@detroitpistons NBA Detroit Pistons

@dallasmavs Dallas Mavericks

@derekfisher derekfisher

@DFenders L.A. D-Fenders

@hornets New Orleans Hornets

@forumbluegold Darius Soriano

@thenyknicks NBA New York Knicks

@DuranLA Beto Duran

@Bobcats Charlotte Bobcats

@indianapacers Indiana Pacers

@atlanta_hawks Atlanta Hawks

@spurs San Antonio Spurs

@Sixers Philadelphia 76ers

@celtics Boston Celtics

@LAClippers Los Angeles Clippers

@Orlando_Magic Orlando Magic

@Utah_Jazz NBA Utah Jazz

@Bucks Milwaukee Bucks

@netsbasketball netsbasketball

@MNTimberwolves MN Timberwolves

@PhoenixSuns NBA Phoenix Suns

@NBA NBA

@cavs Cleveland Cavaliers

@chicagobulls Chicago Bulls

@pdxtrailblazers Trail Blazers

@memgrizz Memphis Grizzlies

@SacramentoKings Sacramento Kings

@MiamiHEAT The Miami HEAT

@HoustonRockets Houston Rockets

@nbadleague NBA D League


					
					
			

@Klout and the Age of #Influence

@BrianSolis is preaching the end of business as usual. +Robert Scoble is Pied Piper-ing the way to Google Plus. Anthony De Rosa is redefining the breaking news beat. What do all these fellas have in common? They all have a Klout score of 71 or more—which means, according to the social media influence score site, they are setting the standard of influence for the rest of us.

Klout Score: 41
My Klout score as of November 22, 2011

Regardless of what industry you sit in, social media is penetrating the walls of your business communication, marketing, customer service, and sales strategies. But that’s hardly news. What’s becoming a trend is the speeding rate at which we are gaining, and sometime pursuing, influence over others. Ends vary from industry to industry. Journalists and news organizations with Facebook Pages, for example, are on the rise. Marketers are harnessing the power of networking with Twitter and LinkedIn. Content is no longer the end, but the means.

But thanks to the fast growth of social media, the race to gain influence over the masses is now a reality. And time is money. Create a profile on any social network and you are automatically a candidate for a Klout score. Regardless of your intent to participate in social media, your Klout score dictates who you influence and the strength of your influence. In other words, influence has been automated.

Why this matters to business? It matters because consumer decisions are no longer left to billboard ads, TV ads or traditional media with big marketing budgets. Now you, an automatic influencer, can lead the pack, start a movement, transform an @YouTube Video, @Delta Changes Baggage Policy—A Case Study” href=”http://elgomez.com/2011/06/09/soldiers-make-youtube-video-delta-changes-baggage-policy%e2%80%94a-case-study/” target=”_blank”>industry or simply make some money.

Social media didn’t create this. (Social media is just a tool, according to Peter Shankman.) Neither did Klout. What created this was our most inner desire to be heard or be seen. Call it the age of voyeurism where we volunteer our most private thoughts to the permanent guardians of the internet. Thanks to the automated influence score, voyeurism is no longer a taboo—it’s encouraged. The more you volunteer, the more you participate, the more listening others are doing (even if those “others” are marketing strategists).

Whether this will turn out to be a benefit to society remains to be seen. Web companies are constantly engineering new ways to expand our reach with every Facebook Like, every Google Plus, every ReTweet, every repost. The reach potential is endless. And with every click, we vote a new candidate of influence.

#SMMBootcamp Boy Meets @BlogWorldExpo Girl: A Geeky Story

If you know me well, you’ll understand how simple person I am. What gets me excited? Well, lately it’s been a lot of chatter about the new iPhone 4s (which my friends have been using to taunt Siri), learning American Sign Language, celebrating my birthday in the City of Brotherly Love, and gaining access (I said it @Poynter, I sold out to ACCESS) to one of the most amazing conventions in the world: The Blog World Expo in Los Angeles.

While I’m still spending my evenings helping out the folks at @MediabistroEDU with their #SMMBootcamp this fall, which ends in November, I was delighted to receive an invitation (via my American Fitness magazine connection) to the convention where I will meet many like-minded, new-media-obsessed geeksters who are probably more famous than yours truly.

Normally I would give it a second thought, given my heavy work schedule these days, but one name caught my eye and convinced me that I was DESTINED to attend: Peter Shankman. As I’ve spoken to others about this weird fascination I have with this name, here’s what I’ve said about him: He’s kinda like the Don Draper of PR. I may be exaggerating here but considering he is one of the most sought out names in PR my excitement is quite due.

Suffice to say I went to the Twitter waves to scream out my excitement in getting the chance to see him speak live. And as any good #SocialMedia manager would do, my tweets did not go ignored. None other than the wonderful voice behind @BlogWorldExpo (Lara) came to comfort my excitement. In this conversation, I mentioned how I hope I can absorb some of his genius by just being in the same room. Well, after a few laughs and a day later, I got an invite to interview him one on one. NO WAY!!! 

Am I a little obsessed with this whole blogging convention and meeting Peter? Perhaps. But I’m still focus and devoted to taking this opportunity to help my friend spread word about her cause. Hopefully with the help of a few Red Bulls and plenty of business cards, I’ll draw enough attention to do some good in this world. See? I’m not that bad of a guy, right?

Wish me luck!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Soldiers Make @YouTube Video, @Delta Changes Baggage Policy—A Case Study

Delta Airlines Charges Army Soldiers for Extra Baggage

Once again, the power of #SocialMedia was put to the test for one American airline company: @Delta Airlines. Reminiscent of a different airline that dealt with a similar blow earlier this year, it was the turn of Delta to quickly respond to a @YouTube video that spread over social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter. This time, the effect is taking a lasting impact on the company as it changed—literally overnight—its baggage policy for active military personnel.

The story of how Delta charged Army soldiers returning from Afghanistan an extra $200 for their fourth bag has since been reported by mainstream media and blogs. But before the media or Delta’s public relations team could get a handle on the story, negative comments and reports were spreading like wildfire over the Internet.

While this may not be the biggest social media scandal to trouble an airline, this is especially noteworthy given a general consumer animosity against baggage fees mixed with the passionate support for American military troops. Even when the airline was simply following its own policy—which was a contract set by the military and the airline—the soldiers’ video pushed those sentiments over the edge, ultimately creating a public relations nightmare for Delta.

The original video, which is no longer up, had generated a reported 200,000 views before it was taken down. A copy of the video is still up, as of this posting. Delta was trending on Twitter, and as of this posting, people were still fuming about it on the social network. NBC led with the story on its evening newscast Wednesday.

It is estimated that the video began to go viral around 3 p.m. PST (or 12 p.m. EST) on Tuesday, June 7, with this tweet hitting at 3:12 p.m. PST.

First Located Tweet on Delta's PR Problem

Little is known about the flight or the soldier, Spc. Robert O’Hair, who created the video and uploaded it to YouTube. About one hour later, the airline began to address the issue in its blog and all other respective social media networks, including Facebook and Twitter. As you may notice, Delta’s last Facebook update before it began to address the incident was done at 6:58 a.m. PST. Its last tweet before addressing the incident was done at 12:21 p.m. PST.

Here is a glimpse of the chatter as it was captured by Google:

Delta Chatter on Google

At least one blog described Delta’s response as “solid execution” on behalf of its social media and public relations team. While this may be just the beginning of Delta’s long-term damage control campaign, we have yet to see the true reprecussions of these soldiers’ actions and words. The soldiers have since been promised a reimbursement by the military (not Delta, as misconceived). And at least one news source says the soldiers may face reprimand for commenting on military policy. That may prove to be true given the video’s immediate take-down from YouTube.

I am sure the story is not over for neither Delta or the soldiers. Negative comments, I’m sure, will continue to spread over the Internet as the company gradually gets its message across. Stay put for more udpates.

How to Apply PDF Securities (and Expiration Date using JavaScript)

Protecting one’s work is a common concern for publishers of all levels. Just about anyone can take a PDF, copy it and distribute it freely affecting the bottom line of the originator. If you work with Adobe PDFs and would like to have a relatively easy and effective way to keep your work under control, here are a few tips (JavaScript code included; so no need to learn JS). [UPDATE: The JS code on this blog post is showing up with a bad syntax, and I'm unable to fix the problem as this is a publishing factor of WordPress. If you want the accurate code, you're going to have to email me. Thanks!]

Adding a Lock to Open/Print a PDF:

Using Adobe Acrobat Pro, you can apply a variety of protections on your PDF—either by using a password, a certificate or a server-based control (consult with your IT person to set up server-based protections on your PDFs). Here is a video that explains the three different types of protections on your PDFs. http://www.graspr.com/videos/PDF-Security-in-Acrobat-7-Professional

Adding a Date/Time Expiration on your PDFs:

Most publishers won’t have a problem with their PDFs being accessible for an indefinite period of time. However, other publishers might want to set a deadline when the PDF can no longer be accessed from the user’s computer, or any other computer. By running a JavaScript on the PDF, publishers can set an expiration date.

Again, using Adobe Acrobat Pro, simply click on the far left navigation bar to the icon called “Pages”. See illustration below.

Right-click the first page. (If you’re using a Mac, hold “Option/Alt” and click on the first page.) Choose Page Properties.

Next, selection “Actions” in the pop-up prompt, and from the “Select Action” menu, choose “Run a JavaScript.”

Once you’re on that option, simply “Add” the JavaScript below (copy and paste). Note where the “expiration date” goes in this code. Simply change it to whatever date you desire:

// Copy this script to a document level script

// Get Current Date

var curDate = new Date();

// Get Final date

var finalDate = new Date(“6/25/2011″);

// Compare Dates

if(finalDate.getTime() < curDate.getTime())

{ // Past closing Date, expire document

app.alert(“This document is no longer valid.  Please contact the author”);

this.closeDoc(true);

}

// Only use code below this point if you have followed the instructions

// in the How To section above for adding a watermark to the PDF

else

{ // allow document to be shown

// This part is optional, and just adds better security

// Document is obscured by a opague watermark that covers all the pages

var ocgs = this.getOCGs();

for(var i=0;i<ocgs.length;i++)

{

if(ocgs[i].name == “Watermark”)

break;

}

// Hide watermark so document can be seen

ocgs[i].state= false;

}

Your JavaScript box should look like this:

Click OK. Save your document. And you’re all set.

Feel free to contact me if you would like further assistance or a personal walk-through with yours truly. Email me at legomez82 (at) gmail (dot) com.

Who the Lakers Follow on Twitter – The List [UPDATED June 27, 2011]

Who you follow on Twitter can be a thorny issue. Especially if you’re a big organization like the Los Angeles Lakers, which at the time of this blog had 2,000,528 followers on Twitter. There is no rule or policy that dictates who, as an organization, you follow or whether you should follow anyone on Twitter. But when it comes to being a good sport, it’s often been an accepted practice to follow your peers.

At the time of this entry, the Lakers were following a mere 58 Twitter accounts. It is notable, and somewhat unusual, given that most of its counterparts follow hundreds or thousands of accounts on Twitter. How the Lakers select who IT follows is a mystery I am curious to find out.

Here is the list of Twitter accounts the Lakers follows. Throw in your “two cents” and tell me: Who’s missing in this list? Any surprises in this list? Post your comments.

[UPDATE on Thursday, May 12, 2011; 10 am]: As of today, the @Lakers Twitter account is still following the same 58 accounts. No drops, no add-ons. However, after taking a closer look, all NBA teams have been confirmed to be on this list. One account that stood out is the “@LetShannonDunk Let Shannon Dunk” account, which has not been updated since February 13, 2010. It appears the account was created for the Let Shannon Dunk Contest, which happened last year.

[UPDATE on Wednesday, June 1, 2011; 10 pm]: Today, Shaquille O’Neal announced his retirement from professional basketball through his Twitter account: @Shaq. Needless to say, most news outlets and fans found out this news through his tweet: “im retiring Video: http://bit.ly/kvLtE3 #ShaqRetires His tweet was re-tweeted (RT) by thousands, with the exception of one account: @Lakers. Yes. The @Lakers twitter handler does not follow @Shaq on Twitter, which is not surprising given Shaq’s departure from the Lakers to join, at the time, the Miami Heat. He was most recently with the Boston Celtics. Instead of the @Lakers RTing about Shaq’s retirement through his @Shaq account, the Lakers opted to RT @NBA, which also announced the news about the same time. No word on whether the news of his retirement changes the relationship between the Lakers and the former player.

[UPDATE on Monday, June 27, 2011; 10 am]: It happened over the weekend. The Lakers bumped up its Twitter follow count to 60 (up from 58 since the the beginning of this blog listing). It’s not a surprising update as the NBA Draft last week brought in four new team members, which include Darius MorrisAndrew Goudelock , Chukwudiebere Maduabum and Ater Majok—all of whom have Twitter accounts except “Chuk”.  I don’t know if this is an oversight on the part of the Lakers’ Twitter administrator, but it seems the Lakers are following everyone except Ater (@IamAterMajok13). Until they add him to the “follow” list, I’ll only be adding Darius (@dariusmorris4) and “Drew” (@3goudelock). And if you’re Ater and you’re reading this, I’d get on that list pronto!

@3goudelock Andrew Goudelock

@dariusmorris4 Darius Morris

@MrTreyJ Trey Johnson

@paugasol Pau Gasol

@ronartest Ron Artest

@AndrewBynum Andrew Bynum

@RebuildCaracter Derrick Caracter

@NBAAllStar NBA All-Star 2012

@JoeBeast95 Joe Smith

@DevinEbanks3 Devin Ebanks

@SteveBlake5 Steve Blake

@Matt_Barnes22 Matt Barnes

@ShannonBrown Shannon Brown

@NBAPR NBA Communications

@LakersReporter Mike Trudell

@LetShannonDunk Let Shannon Dunk

@LakersSTH Lakers Season Seats

@raptors Toronto Raptors

@LA_Sparks Los Angeles Sparks

@FoxSportsWest FOX Sports West

@kaj33 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar

@Jbuss Joey Buss

@bwgrant Brian Grant

@JeanieBuss Jeanie Buss

@LakerGirls Laker Girls

@warriors Golden St. Warriors

@denvernuggets Denver Nuggets

@WashWizards Washington Wizards

@RealLamarOdom LAMAR ODOM

@okcthunder OKC THUNDER

@detroitpistons NBA Detroit Pistons

@dallasmavs Dallas Mavericks

@derekfisher derekfisher

@DFenders L.A. D-Fenders

@hornets New Orleans Hornets

@forumbluegold Darius Soriano

@thenyknicks NBA New York Knicks

@DuranLA Beto Duran

@Bobcats Charlotte Bobcats

@indianapacers Indiana Pacers

@atlanta_hawks Atlanta Hawks

@spurs San Antonio Spurs

@Sixers Philadelphia 76ers

@celtics Boston Celtics

@LAClippers Los Angeles Clippers

@Orlando_Magic Orlando Magic

@Utah_Jazz NBA Utah Jazz

@Bucks Milwaukee Bucks

@netsbasketball netsbasketball

@MNTimberwolves MN Timberwolves

@PhoenixSuns NBA Phoenix Suns

@NBA NBA

@cavs Cleveland Cavaliers

@chicagobulls Chicago Bulls

@pdxtrailblazers Trail Blazers

@memgrizz Memphis Grizzlies

@SacramentoKings Sacramento Kings

@MiamiHEAT The Miami HEAT

@HoustonRockets Houston Rockets

@nbadleague NBA D League